{"id":678,"date":"2024-09-22T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-22T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biopedia.co.uk\/?p=678"},"modified":"2024-09-22T11:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-09-22T10:00:00","slug":"87-the-permian-extinction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/biopedia.co.uk\/?p=678","title":{"rendered":"87- The Permian Extinction"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-678-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/anchor.fm\/s\/3d2240d8\/podcast\/play\/85951567\/https%3A%2F%2Fd3ctxlq1ktw2nl.cloudfront.net%2Fstaging%2F2024-3-26%2F8242bc2e-0761-d516-413b-9a84f709cf57.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/anchor.fm\/s\/3d2240d8\/podcast\/play\/85951567\/https%3A%2F%2Fd3ctxlq1ktw2nl.cloudfront.net%2Fstaging%2F2024-3-26%2F8242bc2e-0761-d516-413b-9a84f709cf57.mp3\">https:\/\/anchor.fm\/s\/3d2240d8\/podcast\/play\/85951567\/https%3A%2F%2Fd3ctxlq1ktw2nl.cloudfront.net%2Fstaging%2F2024-3-26%2F8242bc2e-0761-d516-413b-9a84f709cf57.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>Twenty-one episodes ago, we discussed the extinction of the dinosaurs 66 million years before the present. However, this isn&#039;t the only mass extinction event the Earth has witnessed. Let&#039;s go back to 252 million years ago and watch the Great Dying unfold&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Sources for this episode:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Campbell, N. A., Urry, L. A., Cain, M. L., Wasserman, S. A., Minorsky, P. V. and Reece, J. B. (2018), Biology: a global approach, 11th edition (Global Edition), Harlow, Pearson Education Limited.<\/li>\n<li>Clennett, C., Locke, J. and Jackson, T. (editorial consultants) (2023), How Biology Works. LonondM Darling Kindersley Ltd.<\/li>\n<li>Cohen, K.M., Finney, S.C., Gibbard, P.L. &amp; Fan, J.-X. (2013; updated) The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart. Episodes 36: 199-204.<\/li>\n<li>Cui, Y. and Kump, L. R. (2015), Global warming and the end-Permian extinction event: Proxy and modeling perspectives. Earth-Science Reviews 149: 5-22.<\/li>\n<li>Herron, J. C., and Freeman, S. (2015), Evolutionary Analysis. Harlow: Pearson Education Ltd.<\/li>\n<li>Hochuli, P. A., Hermann, E., Vigran, J. O., Bucher, H.and Weissert, H. (2010), Rapid demise and recovery of planet ecosystems across the end-Permian extinction event. Global and Planetary Change 74: 144-155.<\/li>\n<li>Kaiser, M. J., Attrill, M. J., Jennings, S., Thomas, D. N., Barnes, D. K. A., Brierley, A. S., Graham, N. A. J., Hiddink, J. G., Howell, K. and Kaartokallio, H. (2020), Marine Ecology: Processes, Systems and Impacts (3rd edition\u00b0; Oxford: Oxford University Press.<\/li>\n<li>Twitchett, R. J. (2007), The Lilliput effect in the aftermath of the end-Permian extinction event. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 252: 132-144.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Twenty-one episodes ago, we discussed the extinction of the dinosaurs 66 million years before the present. However, this isn&#039;t the only mass extinction event the Earth has witnessed. Let&#039;s go back to 252 million years ago and watch the Great Dying unfold&#8230; Sources for this episode: Campbell, N. A., Urry, L. A., Cain, M. L., &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/biopedia.co.uk\/?p=678\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;87- The Permian Extinction&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/biopedia.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/678"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/biopedia.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/biopedia.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/biopedia.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/biopedia.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=678"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/biopedia.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/678\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/biopedia.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/biopedia.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/biopedia.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}