{"id":220,"date":"2021-01-03T13:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-03T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/biopedia.co.uk\/?p=220"},"modified":"2021-01-08T09:22:24","modified_gmt":"2021-01-08T09:22:24","slug":"pollinator-decline-debate-part-1-non-bee-pollinators","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biopedia.co.uk\/?p=220","title":{"rendered":"Pollinator decline debate Part 1- Non-bee pollinators"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"454\" src=\"http:\/\/biopedia.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/lavender-1537694_640-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-252\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biopedia.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/lavender-1537694_640-1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/biopedia.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/lavender-1537694_640-1-300x213.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption>Image: Pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">Bee declines are prevalent in the modern <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-47698294\">news<\/a> and it is an issue which many people <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2019\/dec\/04\/extinction-rebellion-protester-glues-himself-lib-dem-battlebus\">feel strongly about<\/a>. The worry is that pollination services and thus the economy will suffer if bees are not able to carry out their job- as was highlighted to me as a child in the Bee Movie.  However, how real is the threat? In this first part of a series, I&#8217;m going to discuss a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/113\/1\/146\">2016 paper by Rader et al.<\/a>, which argues that we might be overlooking something crucial- namely, non-bee pollinators.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This review paper <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/113\/1\/146\">synthesised <\/a>39 individual studies across five continents. Rader et al. found that, on the whole, non-bee pollinators make a pretty sizeable contribution; non-bees provided about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/113\/1\/146\">38%<\/a> of visits to all crops. In addition, non-bees seemed to be more robust when it came to landscape change. The number of bee visits <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/113\/1\/146\">declined sharply<\/a>, while this decrease was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/113\/1\/146\">not as marked<\/a> for non-bees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although non-bee species were found to deposit less pollen per visit and were thereby less efficient, they <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/113\/1\/146\">compensated <\/a>for this by having a high proportion of visits than bees did, meaning that on the whole this limitation was cancelled out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the study does have its limitations. For example, it specifically focuses on non-bee insects and does not consider other pollinators such as hummingbirds or bats at all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, what do these findings mean? The authors <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/113\/1\/146\">emphasise <\/a>that the reliance of the modern world on one or a few pollinators is an inherently fragile situation. This makes logical sense; if you hypothetically rely on one species, your prospects don&#8217;t look great if that species becomes threatened in any way. This warning is likely to become increasingly relevant as the threat of climate change advances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Image Credit:<\/strong><\/li><li>Image: Pixabay<\/li><li>User: castleguard<\/li><li>Featured image: <a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/photos\/lavender-bee-summer-purple-garden-1537694\/\">Lavender Bee Summer &#8211; Free photo on Pixabay<\/a><\/li><li>Image labelled for reuse<\/li><li>No changes have been made<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Part 1 of a multi-part discussion of papers focussing on bee declines, I&#8217;m going to talk about a paper by Rader et al. (2016), demonstrating the unappreciated contribution of non-bee pollinators.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8,34,28],"tags":[29,30,31],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biopedia.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biopedia.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biopedia.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biopedia.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biopedia.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=220"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/biopedia.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":276,"href":"https:\/\/biopedia.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220\/revisions\/276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biopedia.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biopedia.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biopedia.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}